Tulisan

Senin, 01 November 2010

KAWAH PUTIH



Actually formed by the eruption of Mount Patuha on X and XII centuries ago. Patuha, or often called by the local community jg as Mount Sepuh (Old Man), has a height of 2.434m above sea level and temperature of about 8-22 degrees Celsius. Water crater is saying a little different from other craters in West Java. Water color is bright and always changing eventually become the main attraction. Surface of the crater is generally rocky and sandy white color, so that the crater was later known as the white crater. Some researchers say that Patuha still active, so found some crater glow was still volatile. Also found near this place a 5-meter deep cave once used as the sulfur mine. No wonder if some steamy crater suddenly a lot, and visitors found to cough due to inhaling air that smelled of sulfur is very sharp. As sources disclosed above, various types of flora and fauna enriched existence of these resorts. Several types of flora include Cantigi, Lemo (supposedly smells like mace oil and can be used to drive the snake), Vaccinium (plants typical of the living area of the crater), and Eidelweis growing on top of the mountain. While the types of fauna that often arise include eagles, monkeys, deer, wild boar, panther and leopard. In ancient times, people consider this area that haunted the region because many birds died on the spot through this crater. He said again in this place is a royal dwelling place of spirits and the spirits of the ancestors. Then denied even this belief, when in 1837 a Dutch scientist Dr German. Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn doing research and found that awesomeness was not caused by a burst of lava sulfur smell was overpowering. But when the discovery of the fact that the community was not interested in making this place as a tourist attraction. PT Perhutani develop new after 1987, whites made a crater area attractions in west Java. Sulfur / sulfur is a result of mineral-colored volcanic processes tend to yellow or blackish. The nature of sulfur, among others, are not soluble in water and soluble in petroleum, kerosene, heat and electricity is bad. when the fire burned blue and generating SO2 gas that smells foul. Sulfur is widely used in fertilizer industry, paper, paint, plastics, synthetic materials, refined oil, rubber, sugar, batteries, chemicals, explosives, petenunan, film and photography, metal and steel. In Indonesia has been known to 6 provinces that have the potential sulfur with total reserves of around 5.4 million. For sublimation type, as long as the volcano is still active then this type of sulfur can be produced, so that resources sulfur sublimation is not considered limited. Back to the crater and white, to where it is not difficult. The location of the white crater can be reached through travel as far as 46 km or 2.5 hours south of Bandung. From the entrance, there are still about 5km to go. Along the way we can see tropical rain forests and Eucalyptus. Home from white crater can you went to Situ patengan or camping to Ranca Upas, which is also the breeding of deer, and do not forget to stop at the strawberry farm in the area Rancabali. There you can pick their own fruit to take home.

TANGKUBAN PERAHU



Enjoying views of the crater of Mount Tangkuban Queen Boat, like seeing a giant bowl of very large and deep. When the weather is sunny, the curve of the soil on the crater wall as well as the bottom of the crater can be seen quite clearly so as to present the spectacular panoramic views. Grandeur of the crater is so vast and deep, at least able to force the viewer to a moment silent and amazed by the greatness of God's work.
Located at an altitude of 1860 meters, the exact area of Lembang, Bandung District - West Java, a tourist attraction Tangkuban Perahu indeed become one of the mainstay of local revenue. With the price of 8000 rupiah per person admission with the average number of visitors reached 500 people least able to reap revenues of around 3 million rupiah per day excluding income from entry fees for private cars and tour buses. Not to mention the revenue obtained indirectly from the sale and purchase food and souvenirs are located around the site, which of course also contributed in no small amount of cash revenue. Mount Tangkuban Perahu is one that is still active volcano on the island of Java. Several times this mountain ever recorded erupted, took out his bowels to produce nine craters are scattered in various places in the top of the mountain. Queen Crater is the largest crater in this location, followed by Upas crater that is located adjacent to the crater queen and can be reached by walking about 25 minutes a distance of approximately + / - 1500 meters from the observer post, around the edge of the crater Queen, counter-clockwise .
Upas Crater has the bottom of the crater is shallow and flat, with wild trees seem to grow on one side of the bottom of the crater. Perhaps due to shallow and not too broad, as well as to go by foot first, and (unlike Queen Crater where private cars could be parked right on the lip of the crater), crater upas rarely visited by tourists. The view presented in this Upas crater tends to "ordinary", but it is possible to enjoy scenery Crater Queen from a different side, given lip Upas Crater Crater Queen and united in the form of a climbing lane, with a crater of the Queen on the left side and Upas Crater on the right side. About some of the volcanoes on the Queen's lips, a lot of traders and stalls are ready to sell souvenirs, food or beverages. Various souvenirs ranging from clothes, scarves, caps, bracelets / rings, natural stone, bonsai plants, musical instruments (Angklung) until a sharp weapon special areas of West Java, also sold at this location. Store food and beverages also appear lined up ready to serve buyers. Not to mention the fruit seller strawberries and mulberries that offers merchandise fro merkea kesetip visitors encounter. Crafts in the form of bags and hats from the fur (rabbit?) Looks very attractive due to the softness of fur-nyasaat touched. For visitors who are tired, especially small children, is also a horse that is ready to lead and to serve visitors who want to enjoy the beauty of Tangkuban Perahu with riding horses.Public facilities such as toilets and places of worship (mosque) is also available this location, as well as tourist information centers that are ready to provide various information needed by the tourists around in Bandung and its surrounding attractions for free. It appears that local governments are serious enough to manage this tourist attraction, many facilities already available, although still need to be increased again, especially toilet facilities.

Selasa, 19 Oktober 2010

CANDI BOROBUDUR


Borobudur temple is located in Magelang, Central Java, about 40 km from Yogyakarta. Borobudur has 10 levels consisting of 6 levels of the level, square and a circle of three circular main stupa as a peak. At every level there are several stupas. Altogether there are 72 stupas in addition to the main stupa. In every stupa there is a statue of Buddha. Ten levels of Buddhist philosophy which describes the ten levels of Bodhisattva who must pass to reach the perfection of the Buddha in nirvana. This perfection symbolized by the main stupa at the top level. Borobudur structure when viewed from the form of the mandala structure, describes the Buddhist cosmology and the human mind.

On the fourth side there is the temple gate and ladder to the level above it like a pyramid. This illustrates the Buddhist philosophy that all life came from rocks. Then the sandstone, then become a plant, then to the insects, then into wild animals and pets, and the last to be human. This process is known as reincarnation. The last process is to be the soul and eventually to nirvana. Each stage of enlightenment in this life processes based on Buddhist philosophy is illustrated in reliefs and statues in the temple of Borobudur whole.

This huge building just a giant pile of stone blocks which have a total height of 42 meters. Each stone is connected without the use of cement or adhesive. These stones are only associated with the pattern and stacked. The base of Borobudur temple about 118 m on each side. Stone used around 55,000 cubic meters. All the stones are taken from the river around the Borobudur Temple. Stone is cut and then transported and connected with a pattern like lego game. All without using glue or cement.

Meanwhile, the aid started to be done after completion stacked stone and connected. Relief is found on temple walls. Borobudur has a different relief 2670. Relief is read clockwise. This relief illustrates a story that I read it started and ended at the gate to the east. This shows that the main gate of Borobudur temple facing the east like most other Buddhist temples.

Selasa, 05 Oktober 2010

SOMEONE YOU

Loving someone with a sincere heart we will also be loved with sincere, but if the person does not love us sincerely we do not have to impose the will because with sincerity that we can understand the true meaning of love because in fact.love sincerity rather than coercion. Love each other beautiful thing because we both feel loved and loving, but when we love someone, but the person does not return the love that we give we should not force our will better maintain a sense of sincerity to the people we love

Rabu, 14 April 2010

Travel by air in UK

International air travel from the United Kingdom refers to the commercial carriage of passengers between the UK and the rest of the world. In 2008, London Heathrow Airport which is also the busiest international airport on earth handled 67,054,745 passengers which is more than the total population of the United Kingdom. The 20 busiest airports in the UK handled close to 230 million passengers in 2008 (185 million of whom were international passengers). The geographical size of the UK means that many flights that would be considered domestic in for example the United States are actually international (i.e. the distance from Heathrow to Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport is roughly the same as the distance between John F. Kennedy International Airport and Washington Dulles International Airport). The London airports, Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted alongside Manchester Airport rank amongst the world's busiest airports by international passenger traffic. According to 2008 statistics the best served nations by direct flights from the UK were France, Italy, Spain, the United States and Germany with 50, 34, 33, 31 and 29 respectively. Overall Spain was the nation that saw the most passengers arrive from the UK in 2008, with a total of 34,557,729 (almost double the number that flew to the United States)

Increasing demand for air travel in the UK has resulted in a conflict between the desire to cater for that demand and the environmental consequences of doing so. In the past 25 years the UK air transport industry has seen sustained growth, and the demand for passenger air travel in particular is forecast to increase more than twofold, to 465 million passengers, by 2030. Two airports; London Heathrow Airport and London Gatwick Airport, are amongst the top ten busiest airports in the world for international passenger traffic. Whilst more than half of all passengers travelling by air in the UK currently travel via the five London area airports, regional airports have experienced the most growth in recent years, due to the success of 'no-frills' airlines over the last decade.
The ability of the existing airport infrastructure to meet forecast demand is limited, and government policy published in 2003 supports the development of additional airport capacity by 2030 to address this. The strategy is generally based on making the best use of existing facilities, although an additional five new runways nationwide are considered to be necessary, three of them at the London airports of Stansted, Heathrow and, towards the end of the timeframe involved, Gatwick. This policy is designed to be a balanced and measured approach to the future of the air transport industry; one that recognises both an economic advantage in providing for growth in demand for air travel and also the need to address the consequent environmental impacts. The strategy has been criticised by the House of Commons Environmental Audit Select Committee, by environmentalist and campaign groups, and in research papers, for implementing a predict and provide model that overstates the economic advantages whilst paying insufficient heed to the environmental consequences.
Support for airport expansion is based on an economic case that regards the air transport industry not only as an important industry in its own right, but also as a facilitator of growth for the economy as a whole. One study predicts that the government's strategy will realise an additional £13 billion per annum in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2030. Another study which is critical of the government approach, and which favours addressing environmental impacts through increased taxation of air transport, indicates a negative economic benefit resulting from airport expansion. In 2006 the industry was responsible for over 6 per cent of all UK carbon emissions, a figure that is set to rise as demand increases. Under current strategies of emissions reduction and growth in air transport, air travel in the UK could account for up to 50 per cent of the UK carbon budget by 2050. Industry attempts to address this issue are longer term efforts based on technological and operational improvements, whilst government policy is based on the inclusion of air transport within emissions trading schemes. Critics advocate a shift in government policy to address environmental impacts by constraining the growth in demand for air travel, primarily through the use of economic instruments to price air travel less attractively. Local environmental issues include noise and air quality, and the impact of these, particularly in the case of the former, is subject to debate. Government policy generally is that these are local issues best addressed locally, and has introduced legislation designed to facilitate this.

Rabu, 24 Februari 2010

United Kingdom

1. County
County was formed because of language and same culture, which distinguishes it is the head of government.
2. Union Jack
Union Jack was approved by parliament in 1980, this flag is also used in performances by the Navy and the House of Representatives in the 20th century. And Jack's own understanding refers to flying the flag ship bowsprit.

St. George
In the reign of St. George James I of Scotland who became King James VI in England. The cross is often used to represent the British Union flag, and the Pope also often use the cross until now in the White Empire Red Cross. And when George came to England symbols used on the British flag, or better known as the Red Cross of St. George, it was the idea from George.

St. Andrew
In the 9th century king Angus assume that the white clouds on blue sky is a good sign and St. Andrew, also known as the protector of Scotland and the cross is also frequently used in displaying the flag of the United Union of Scotland.

St Patrick
St. Patrick's first X-shaped cross-arm is based on the family, but did not believe it or not associated with St. Patrick, because St. Patrick is patron of Northern Ireland. X-shaped crucifix selected for the honor to represent Ireland in the Union Flag unity arising from the United Kingdom and Ireland.
3. Inclusion Ireland and the UK Ireland and the UK joined because of their geographical position close to, but the merger of the two countries have many problems. Some people there who agree and some are not. While those who agreed to form Northern Ireland and the Protestant religion. While that does not agree they still embrace the Catholic religion and become United Kingdom of Great

Http://www.your dictionary.com/Country
Http://en.Wikipedia.Org/Wiki/Flag_of_England
Http://en.Wikipedia.Org/Wiki/Flag_of_scotland
Http://en.Wikipedia.Org/Wiki/Flag_of_Northern Ireland

Senin, 11 Januari 2010

Makna Pengorbanan

Memberikan segala sesuatu yang kita miliki baik materil pikiran ataupun nyawa untuk sesuatu yang kita anggap penting.
Sesuatu pengorbanan itu dilakukan dari hati yang paling tulus karena kita melakukannya dengan sepenuh hati untuk mencapai sesuatu yang kita inginkan.
Pengorbanan bisa dikategorikan dengan beberapa macam,kita bisa mengorbankan waktu,uang,
jiwa dan raga,tenaga,pikiran,harta,harga diri,tergantung pengorbanan apa yang kita lakukan untuk mencapai sesuatu yang kita inginkan dan memberikan hasil yang terbaik.
Didalam hidup pasti kita akan menemukan suatu tindakan pengorbanan karena jika kita ingin mencapai atau melakukan sesuatu dari hal yang terkecil kita harus pengorbanan terdahulu dan hasilnya pun akan menjadi yang terbaik,jika itu kita lakukan dengan sungguh-sungguh.

Minggu, 10 Januari 2010

Fungsi Keluarga

Membentuk karakteristik komunitas sosial tersebut,dimana akan menjadi barometer baik atau buruknya lingkungan.
Sebagai pengendali terhadap kekuatan norma yang ada dimasyarakat.
Dan juga menanamkan nilai-nilai kehidupan pada masyarakat itu sendiri.
Sebagai pembentuk pertahanan masyarakat,sebagai kontrol berjalannya norma-norma yang ada.
Keluarga juga berfungsi untuk mencurahkan kasih sayang orang tua kepada anak-anaknya dan untuk membimbing dan pembelajaran sejak dini,kepada anak-anak sebagai generasi penerus bangsa.Keluarga juga melindungi dari dampak baik atau buruknya dalam peristiwa yang terjadi didalam masyarakat,Dan meneruskan keturunan untuk penerus generasi bangsa.
Sebagai kontrol sosial dalam komunitas masyarakat yang menanamkan dan memberikan moril,spirit,skill sebagai individu yang baik didalam masyarakat.
Saling membantu dan menghargai antara yang satu dengan yang lain.